Every site and fence is slightly different, and one of the biggest variants is the type of gate required for the site.
Gate types differ by size, material, and operation (manual or automated). However, there are some common types of gates and gate designs that work well for a wide range of fence types and site requirements. Let’s take a closer look at these gate types, how and where they are commonly used, and some additional details to help you make an informed decision.
Single Swing Gates
Single swing gates, also known as single leaf gates or pedestrian gates, consist of a single gate panel hinged on one side and latched on the other.
They can be built to match nearly any fence style, from decorative wood or wrought iron to chain link. Single swing gates are used on every type of site—from private homes to commercial or high-security facilities—especially in places like Phoenix where the climate is hot and dry. The typical gate width is about 3 or 4 feet, though some are even wider in certain cases.
Because of their compact footprint, single swing gates are especially popular for residential walkways and side yards. In higher-traffic locations, commercial-grade hardware can be used to enhance durability and security.
Double Swing Gates
Double swing gates, sometimes called double leaf gates or driveway gates, are built to match all types of fencing, including ornamental steel, vinyl, and chain link.
These gates are often used for vehicular access and can range from about 8-20 feet wide or more in commercial settings. Each gate panel is hinged on a gate post, and they latch in the middle. A drop bolt or cane bolt on one or both panels can help hold the gates steady when open or closed.
Double swing gates are a common choice for driveways in urban or suburban neighborhoods around Arizona. They can be built for manual operation or prepared for gate automation if needed.
Asymmetrical Double Swing Gates
Sometimes, the two panels of a double swing gate can’t be the same size because of site constraints or different access requirements. This might be due to landscaping features, existing structures, or simply the unique layout of a property.
These gates are often custom designed after a thorough site visit to ensure the correct measurements. Asymmetric gates allow one narrower panel to accommodate pedestrian access while the larger leaf is used for vehicles or maintenance equipment.
Articulated or Concertina Gates
Articulated gates, or concertina gates, feature leaves made up of multiple hinged panels that fold in on themselves.
This design is ideal for locations where the swing radius must be minimized—such as tight driveways or urban lots. These gates are typically custom ordered because they involve special hardware and additional engineering. In busy areas where clearance or space is limited, these gates can be a convenient solution.
Double Swing Gates with Snow Gates
In regions that experience significant snowfall or seasonal road closures, a standard gate might get blocked by snowdrifts. A snow gate is an independently hinged section of the gate leaf that you can open when normal gate operation is hindered by deep snow.
Although snow gates aren’t as common in Phoenix, they can be essential for properties in colder parts of Arizona or out-of-state locations. This design ensures you can still access remote sites or driveways even when large drifts block the path.
Double Swing Gates with Wicket Gates
A wicket gate is a small pedestrian gate built into a larger gate leaf so that people can enter or exit without opening the entire gate.
These can be especially helpful at commercial facilities where foot traffic might be frequent, or at residential properties where you don’t always want to swing open a large double gate. If the gate is automated, extra safety measures or sensors may be required to prevent accidents.
Panic Gates
Panic gates are specialized pedestrian gates designed for emergency egress. Often found in high-risk areas like chemical plants or electrical substations, they’re intended for fast exits during emergencies.
These gates typically feature panic bar hardware, allowing them to swing open easily from the inside. Some panic gates also have an external key lock or protective shrouds to deter unauthorized entry from the outside.
Sliding Gates or Cantilever Gates
Sliding or cantilever gates come in various configurations depending on site requirements. In many parts of North America (including Arizona), cantilever gates use rollers attached to posts that support a portion of the gate so it can slide open without tracks on the ground.
This design is ideal for properties with uneven terrain or locations where a track might clog with debris. Cantilever gates do need significant lateral space (usually at least 150% of the gate opening) to slide open fully. While single cantilever gates are common for home driveways, double cantilever systems can handle wider openings for commercial or industrial sites.
Outside North America, some sliding gates run on a track embedded in concrete. Those aren’t usually recommended for snowy climates or areas with a lot of windblown sand since debris can obstruct the track.
Rolling Gates
Rolling gates are also popular in North America. Unlike cantilever gates, they generally require less room behind the fence to operate because they do not have a long trailer section.
They typically use a special track attached to the fence with carriers and a wheel at the front for support. Rolling gates can be more cost-effective in tighter areas, but they still need enough space for the gate to roll along the fence line without obstruction.
Tilt Gates or Vertical Lift Gates
If space is a concern and a swing or sliding gate isn’t feasible, tilt gates might be an option. These gates pivot upward, similar to a barrier arm, and take up very little ground space when in use.
Tilt or vertical lift gates can also be automated. While they may be pricier than a standard swing or sliding gate, their small footprint and reliable operation can be a worthwhile investment on compact sites or near busy roads where swinging or sliding might create obstructions.
Farm Gates
Farm gates are typically designed to keep livestock in or out, so they’re not usually intended for security or constant use.
Most farm gates are lightweight, often constructed from pipe frames with bracing and a mesh or wire infill. Some are built with wood or other local materials. Because they’re easy to install and maintain, these gates are often found on ranches outside metropolitan areas.
Barrier Arm Gates
Barrier arm gates consist of a long arm that can be raised or lowered to control vehicle traffic. They’re typically seen at parking facilities, trailheads, or park entrances, where vehicle entry needs to be regulated, but pedestrian and bicycle traffic is unrestricted.
They’re often brightly painted and may have reflective tape for better visibility. In many locations, barrier arm gates can be automated to allow controlled access or integrated with security systems.
How to Get the Right Gate for Your Site
The best way to ensure your gate is the right fit is to talk to a fencing professional or a fence manufacturing company. They can review your site and recommend options that address your budget, security needs, local zoning considerations, and design preferences.
There are many standard gate options available, but more complex fence systems might require custom gates for the best performance. Always request sketches or shop drawings to confirm the details before fabrication begins. That way, any necessary changes can be made while your gate is still on the drawing board.
Don’t Forget to Mention Automation
Nearly all common gate types can be automated, though some require special hardware or design differences from non-automated gates. If you want to automate your gates right away, or even if you plan to upgrade later, discuss this during the design phase. This ensures that any support structure, electrical conduit, or safety features can be planned in advance.
Allow Enough Time
In projects requiring custom designs, anticipate a longer lead time for engineering, fabrication, and shipping. While many fencing companies can produce standard gates relatively quickly, more specialized gates (like articulated gates or tilt gates) may take additional time. Start your gate design process early, especially if you have a strict timeline for securing your property or completing a larger construction project. If you’re looking for gate installation and automation, learn more about our Phoenix gate installation services.
Western Fence has decades of experience installing and designing all kinds of gates for residential, commercial, and industrial properties throughout Phoenix and the surrounding cities.